元素

Tooltip

工具提示是显示在所说明内容旁边的简短提示:图标按钮的作用、被截断的标签的完整文字。在桌面平台和桌面浏览器中,指针在触发元素上停留 delay(500 毫秒)后显示,指针离开或按下触发元素时隐藏。手机和平板只在应用打开它(open)时显示。它从不接收指针或按压,所以触发元素的行为与没有它时完全一样。

el-tooltip.tsx
el-tooltip.tsx运行中
import { mount, signal, Text, View } from "nsh";
import { type OpenChangeReason, Tooltip } from "nsh/base";
import { desktop, Inspector, Log, Panel, size, Stage, ui, wide } from "./palette";

/** An icon button with a hint of the app's look, above or below it. */
function Tool(props: {
  icon: string;
  label: string;
  hint: string;
  placement: "top" | "bottom";
  pinned: boolean;
  onPress: () => void;
  onOpenChange: (open: boolean, reason: OpenChangeReason) => void;
}) {
  const hovered = signal(false);
  return (
    <View style={{ alignItems: "center", gap: 6 }}>
      <View
        onPress={props.onPress}
        accessibilityLabel={props.label}
        activeStyle={{ opacity: 0.6 }}
        hoverStyle={{ borderColor: ui().accent }}
        style={{
          ...ui().raised,
          width: desktop ? 36 : 52,
          height: desktop ? 36 : 52,
          borderRadius: desktop ? 8 : 14,
          alignItems: "center",
          justifyContent: "center",
        }}
        tooltip={
          <Tooltip
            open={props.pinned || hovered()}
            placement={props.placement}
            offset={8}
            margin={8}
            delay={400}
            onOpenChange={(open, reason) => {
              hovered.set(open);
              props.onOpenChange(open, reason);
            }}
            style={{ backgroundColor: ui().text, borderRadius: 7, paddingHorizontal: 10, paddingVertical: 6 }}
          >
            <Text style={{ fontSize: 13, color: ui().page }}>{props.hint}</Text>
          </Tooltip>
        }
      >
        <Text style={{ fontSize: desktop ? 17 : 22, color: ui().text }}>{props.icon}</Text>
      </View>
      <Text style={{ fontSize: 11, color: ui().faint }}>{props.placement}</Text>
    </View>
  );
}

function App() {
  const events = signal<string[]>([]);
  const pressed = signal("—");
  const pinned = signal(false);
  const log = (name: string) => (open: boolean, reason: OpenChangeReason) =>
    events.set([`${name} ${open ? "shown" : "hidden"} · ${reason}`, ...events()].slice(0, 6));
  const tools = () => (
    <>
      <Tool icon="★" label="Star" hint="Add to favorites" placement="top" pinned={pinned()} onPress={() => pressed.set("Star")} onOpenChange={log("Star")} />
      <Tool icon="↗" label="Share" hint="Share with your team" placement="bottom" pinned={pinned()} onPress={() => pressed.set("Share")} onOpenChange={log("Share")} />
      <Tool icon="✕" label="Delete" hint="Move to the trash" placement="top" pinned={pinned()} onPress={() => pressed.set("Delete")} onOpenChange={log("Delete")} />
    </>
  );
  // The `tooltip` prop of any element: a text in the theme's bubble.
  const pin = () => (
    <View
      tooltip="Shows every tooltip without a pointer"
      onPress={() => pinned.set(!pinned())}
      activeStyle={{ opacity: 0.6 }}
      style={
        wide()
          ? { ...ui().raised, alignSelf: "center", height: size.control, paddingHorizontal: 12, borderRadius: 8, justifyContent: "center" }
          : { ...ui().raised, flex: 1, height: 40, borderRadius: 10, alignItems: "center", justifyContent: "center" }
      }
    >
      <Text style={{ fontSize: desktop ? 13 : 14, fontWeight: "500", color: ui().text }}>
        {wide() ? (pinned() ? "Unpin the tooltips" : "Pin the tooltips") : pinned() ? "Unpin" : "Pin"}
      </Text>
    </View>
  );
  const onPress = () => (
    <Panel title="onPress">
      <Text style={{ fontSize: 13, color: ui().text }}>{pressed()}</Text>
    </Panel>
  );
  const changes = () => <Log title="onOpenChange(open, reason)" lines={events()} minHeight={130} />;

  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, backgroundColor: ui().page, padding: 20, paddingTop: 24, gap: 14 }}>
      <Text style={{ fontSize: 22, fontWeight: "700", color: ui().text }}>tooltip</Text>
      <Text style={{ color: ui().muted }}>
        {desktop ? "Rest the pointer on a button; a click still presses it" : "Tooltips follow a pointer: pin them to see them here"}
      </Text>

      {() =>
        wide() ? (
          <View style={{ flex: 1, flexDirection: "row", gap: 16 }}>
            <Stage gap={40}>
              <View style={{ flexDirection: "row", justifyContent: "center", gap: 64 }}>{tools()}</View>
              {pin()}
            </Stage>
            <Inspector>
              {onPress()}
              {changes()}
            </Inspector>
          </View>
        ) : (
          <>
            <View style={{ flex: 1, minHeight: 200, flexDirection: "row", alignItems: "center", justifyContent: "center", gap: 28 }}>{tools()}</View>
            <View style={{ flexDirection: "row", gap: 8 }}>{pin()}</View>
            {onPress()}
            {changes()}
          </>
        )
      }
    </View>
  );
}

mount(App);

最简单的工具提示是每个元素都有的 tooltip 属性:文字显示在用主题 popover 令牌绘制的小气泡中,元素则按原样显示(见通用属性)。

view().on_press(save).tooltip("保存文档").child(text("💾"))

需要自定义样式、位置并跟踪状态时,把 nsh/base 的 Tooltip 作为元素的 tooltip 传入(与 GPUI 的 .tooltip(..) 相同):该元素就是指针停留的对象,也是它定位的参照。工具提示本身就是气泡:用 class / style 设置样式,子元素是它的内容。

use nsh_base::tooltip;
use nsh_core::ui::prelude::*;

fn save_button(on_save: impl Fn() + 'static) -> impl IntoElement {
    view()
        .on_press(on_save)
        .accessibility_label("保存")
        .p_2()
        .child(text("💾"))
        .tooltip(
            tooltip()
                .placement(Placement::Bottom)
                .rounded_md()
                .bg(rgb(0x111827))
                .px_2()
                .py_1()
                .child(text("保存文档").text_color(white())),
        )
}

它默认显示在触发元素上方(placement),空间不够时换到另一侧,并始终位于安全区之内。设置 open 后由应用决定何时显示:应用跟随 onOpenChange(它报告指针在触发元素上停留或离开),并且可以在任何设备上显示它。

#属性

属性Rust类型默认值说明
children.child(..)JSX.Element无提示的内容。
class、style.app_class(..)、Styled 方法string、StyleProp<ViewStyle>无气泡的外观:即工具提示本身。
open.open(..)boolean无是否显示,由应用控制。
defaultOpen.default_open(..)booleanfalse没有 open 时,初始是否显示。
delay.delay(..)number500指针在触发元素上停留多少毫秒后显示。
disabled.disabled(..)booleanfalse它从不显示。
placement.placement(..)"top" | "bottom" | "left" | "right""top"它位于触发元素的哪一侧。
align.align(..)"start" | "center" | "end""center"它沿这一侧如何与触发元素对齐。
offset.offset(..)number4触发元素与工具提示之间的间距。
margin.margin(..)number4它与安全区边缘保持的距离。

#事件

事件Rust说明
onOpenChange.on_open_change(|e| ..)指针在触发元素上停留了,或离开、按下了它(reason 为 "hover")。
onOpen.on_open(|| ..)它已显示。
onClose.on_close(|| ..)它已消失,应用隐藏它时也会触发。

#无障碍

工具提示把触发元素的说明重复给屏幕阅读器:也给触发元素设置 accessibilityLabel,让每个人都能得到这条提示。