響應式機制

use nsh_core::prelude::*;   // signal, computed, effect, resource, batch, untracked, cleanup, provide_context, use_context

import { batch, cleanup, computed, context, effect, resource, signal, untracked } from "nsh";

let count = signal(0);

count.get();                    // 0, and tracks the read
count.set(5);
count.update(|n| *n += 1);      // 6

const count = signal(0);

count();                     // 0, and tracks the read
count.set(5);
count.update((n) => n + 1);  // 6

fn counter() -> impl IntoElement {
    let count = signal(0);
    view()
        .on_press(move || count.update(|n| *n += 1))
        .child(text(move || format!("Tapped {} times", count.get())))
}

function Counter() {
  const count = signal(0);
  return (
    <View onPress={() => count.update((n) => n + 1)}>
      <Text>Tapped {count()} times</Text>
    </View>
  );
}

let tick = signal_with(0, SignalEquals::Never);   // every write notifies

const tick = signal(0, { equals: false });   // every write notifies
const position = signal({ x: 0, y: 0 }, { equals: (a, b) => a.x === b.x && a.y === b.y });

let todos = signal(Vec::<Todo>::new());

todos.update(|list| list.push(Todo { id: 3, title: "New".into(), done: false }));   // notifies
todos.update(|list| {
    if let Some(todo) = list.iter_mut().find(|t| t.id == id) {
        todo.done = true;
    }
});

const todos = signal<Todo[]>([]);

todos.update((list) => [...list, { id: 3, title: "New" }]);                 // notifies
todos.update((list) => list.map((t) => (t.id === id ? { ...t, done: true } : t)));

todos().push(item);    // does not notify anyone
todos.set(todos());    // still the same array: no change

let price = signal(12);
let quantity = signal(2);
let total = computed(move || price.get() * quantity.get());

text(move || format!("Total: {}", total.get()))

const price = signal(12);
const quantity = signal(2);
const total = computed(() => price() * quantity());

<Text>Total: {total()}</Text>

let label = move || format!("{} items", quantity.get());
text(label)

const label = () => `${quantity()} items`;
<Text>{label()}</Text>

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Props)]
pub struct SearchProps {
    /// What to search for.
    pub query: Prop<SharedString>,
}

#[component]
pub fn Search(props: SearchProps) -> impl IntoElement {
    let results = signal(Vec::<SharedString>::new());
    effect(move || {
        let q = props.query.get();          // tracked: runs again when the prop changes
        if q.is_empty() {
            return;
        }
        spawn(async move {
            if let Ok(response) = fetch(format!("https://api.example.com/search?q={q}")).await {
                results.set(response.text().lines().map(|line| SharedString::from(line.to_owned())).collect());
            }
        });
    });
    view().child(each(results, |item| item.clone(), |item, _| text(item)))
}

function Search(props: { query: string }) {
  const results = signal<string[]>([]);
  effect(() => {
    const q = props.query;          // tracked: runs again when the prop changes
    if (!q) return;
    fetch(`https://api.example.com/search?q=${encodeURIComponent(q)}`)
      .then((r) => r.json())
      .then((data) => results.set(data.items));
  });
  return <Each of={results()}>{(item) => <Text>{item()}</Text>}</Each>;
}

let input = element_ref();
effect(move || {
    if editing.get() {
        input.focus();
    }
});

let input: InputRef | undefined;
effect(() => {
  if (editing()) input?.focus();
});

let url = signal(SharedString::from("https://api.example.com/quote"));
let quote = resource(move || Some(url.get()), |url, _info| async move {
    let response = fetch(url.to_string()).await?;
    if !response.ok() {
        return Err(format!("HTTP {}", response.status()));
    }
    Ok(response.text())
});

view()
    .child(text(move || match (quote.get(), quote.error()) {
        (_, Some(error)) => format!("Failed: {error}"),
        (Some(quote), None) => quote,
        (None, None) => "Loading…".to_owned(),
    }))
    .child(text("Reload").on_press(move || quote.refetch()))

import { List, resource, signal, Text } from "nsh";

type Post = { id: number; title: string };

const url = signal("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts?_limit=20");
const posts = resource(url, async (u, { signal }) => {
  const response = await fetch(u, { signal });
  if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP ${response.status}`);
  return (await response.json()) as Post[];
});

<If when={posts.error()}>
  <Text>Failed: {String(posts.error())}</Text>
</If>
<List
  each={posts() ?? []}
  refreshing={posts.state() === "refreshing"}
  onRefresh={posts.refetch}
>
  {(post) => <Text>{post().title}</Text>}
</List>

effect(move || {
    if !running.get() {
        return;
    }
    let ticker = spawn(async move {
        loop {
            timer(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
            tick();
        }
    });
    cleanup(move || ticker.cancel());   // before the next run, or on removal
});

function Clock() {
  const now = signal(Date.now());
  const id = setInterval(() => now.set(Date.now()), 1000);
  cleanup(() => clearInterval(id));       // when Clock is removed
  return <Text>{new Date(now()).toLocaleTimeString()}</Text>;
}

effect(() => {
  if (!running()) return;
  const id = setInterval(tick, 100);
  cleanup(() => clearInterval(id));       // before the next run, or on removal
});

let save = move || {
    batch(|| {
        first_name.set(form.first.clone());
        last_name.set(form.last.clone());
        dirty.set(false);
    })
};

const save = () =>
  batch(() => {
    firstName.set(form.first);
    lastName.set(form.last);
    dirty.set(false);
  });

effect(move || {
    let q = query.get();                          // runs again when query changes
    let filters = untracked(|| active_filters.get());   // read, but not a reason to run again
    search(q, filters);
});

effect(() => {
  const q = query();                     // runs again when query changes
  const filters = untracked(activeFilters); // read, but not a reason to run again
  search(q, filters);
});

#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
struct Dark(bool);

fn label(content: &'static str) -> impl IntoElement {
    let dark = use_context::<Dark>().is_some_and(|d| d.0);
    text(content).text_color(if dark { rgb(0xffffff) } else { rgb(0x1f2328) })
}

fn screen() -> impl IntoElement {
    provide_context(Dark(true));
    view().child(label("Hello"))
}

const Theme = context<"light" | "dark">("light");

function Label(props: { children: string }) {
  const theme = Theme();
  return <Text style={{ color: theme === "dark" ? "#ffffff" : "#1f2328" }}>{props.children}</Text>;
}

mount(() => (
  <Theme.Provider value="dark">
    <Label>Hello</Label>
  </Theme.Provider>
));

#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
struct Accent(Signal<Hsla>);

#[component]
fn App() -> impl IntoElement {
    provide_context(Accent(signal(rgb(0x0969da).into())));
    view().child(swatch())
}

fn swatch() -> impl IntoElement {
    let Accent(accent) = use_context::<Accent>().expect("an accent");
    view()
        .w(px(40.0))
        .h(px(40.0))
        .bg(move || accent.get())
        .on_press(move || accent.set(rgb(0x8250df).into()))
}

const Accent = context(signal("#0969da"));

function App() {
  const accent = signal("#0969da");
  return (
    <Accent.Provider value={accent}>
      <Swatch />
    </Accent.Provider>
  );
}

function Swatch() {
  const accent = Accent();
  return <View onPress={() => accent.set("#8250df")} style={{ width: 40, height: 40, backgroundColor: accent() }} />;
}

fn profile_card(user: Signal<Option<User>>) -> impl IntoElement {
    catch_error(
        move || profile(user),
        |error, reset| {
            view()
                .child(text(format!("Something went wrong: {error}")))
                .child(text("Try again").on_press(move || reset.reset()))
        },
    )
}

import { ErrorBoundary, Text, View } from "nsh";

function ProfileCard(props: { user: User | undefined }) {
  return (
    <ErrorBoundary
      fallback={(error, reset) => (
        <View>
          <Text>Something went wrong: {error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}</Text>
          <Text onPress={reset}>Try again</Text>
        </View>
      )}
    >
      <Profile user={props.user} />
    </ErrorBoundary>
  );
}

fn bad() -> impl IntoElement {
    let n = count.get();                       // read once
    text(format!("{n}"))                       // never changes
}

fn good() -> impl IntoElement {
    text(move || format!("{}", count.get()))   // a binding: follows count
}

function Bad() {
  const n = count();           // read once
  return <Text>{n}</Text>;     // never changes
}

function Good() {
  return <Text>{count()}</Text>;
}